Communication Science vs. Semiotics :: Communication Science

Communication Science vs. SemioticsMarcel Danesi says that communication theorists mainly focus more on the study of message-making as a process, whereas semioticians center their attention more on what a message means and on how it creates center (Messages and Meanings An Introduction to Semiotics, 1994). He implies that both communication scholarship and semiotics are systematic studies of signs. Interestingly, Danesi comments that semiotics studies signification first and communication second.Danesis definitions and distinctions about communication science and semiotics captured my interest because of the way he draws the line between to areas of study that are very closely related. In this paper I will essay to elaborate on those differences. I generate to admit that until now I am not completely convinced about the way to distinguish among semiotics and communication science. However, I believe that it is worth the effort. Reflection about these topics will help me and poss ibly the reader to understand them better.We are in broad culture age. The handling of information is definitely the main commercial activity of our days. We are all consumers of information at different levels. Most of us also have to either manage, process, market, deliver or sell information as a way of living. Information is wrapped in all kinds of packages, or better give tongue to it is delivered through all kinds of media. All kinds of messages are delivered to all kinds of audiences.Information is the core element of communication science and probably of semiotics as well. I come across information to be the raw material for message construction and the creation of meaning. Signs are a collection of bits and pieces of information. Information is what we decipher from signs. Notice that decoding has to be performed because some sort of coding is always a part of the creation of a sign. Even iconic signs which are a direct representation of a referent as defined by Danesi, have to be encoded in order to make them deliverable through any given medium.Let us take for example a flower as a referent. An iconic representation of a flower could be a hand drawing, a motion picture or a color picture. From the least iconic (the drawing) to the most iconic (the color picture) representation coding of information (i.e. shape, texture, color) is necessary to create a sign. A perfume that smells like a flower is also an iconic representation of the real object.